By john 
As global tensions deepen between the West, China, and Russia, a familiar force from the Cold War era is quietly returning: the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Once a bloc of states refusing to side with either the U.S. or the Soviet Union, NAM is regaining slot online Naga169 relevance as countries seek independence in a new era of great-power rivalry.
In recent years, nations like Indonesia, India, and South Africa have taken leading roles in reviving the group’s agenda. The message is clear — the world’s middle powers want freedom to navigate global competition without becoming proxies in a new Cold War.
The 2025 NAM Summit in Kampala drew record participation, with over 100 member states reaffirming calls for “strategic neutrality” and equitable global governance. The agenda focused on economic self-determination, technology transfer, and reforming multilateral institutions like the IMF and UN Security Council.
Experts say the renewed appeal of non-alignment reflects disillusionment with both Western dominance and China’s growing assertiveness. “Countries are no longer comfortable choosing sides,” said Nigerian political analyst Chidi Okafor. “They’re choosing themselves.”
The movement’s challenge is cohesion. Its members span democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes — a diversity that complicates collective action.
Still, as polarization threatens global stability, NAM’s comeback suggests that multipolarity may have found its political identity: independence through balance.